Genesis
Book type: The Law (History. The Pentateuch: the First 5 books of the Old Testament)
Author: Moses?
No. of chapters: 50
Key character(s): God, Adam, Eve, Cain, Abel, Seth, Enoch, Noah, Shem, Ham, Japheth, Abram/Abraham, Sarai/Sarah, Lot, Hagar, Ishmael, Isaac, Rebekah, Jacob/Israel, Esau, Rachel, Leah, Laban, Bilhah, Zilpah, Jacobs 12 sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, Ben-Oni/Benjamin, Dinah, Manasseh, Ephraim [1]
Brief description: Genesis – The Creator creates a people.
01) The Nature of Human Life (1:1-11:9)
02) The mission & nature of God’s family (11:10-50:26)
The book of Genesis expresses how God’s people received their identity.
Each of the theological doctrines of the Bible has its beginnings in Genesis.
[Source: NIV Disciple’s Study Bible]
Genesis is the book of beginnings. The word means “origins” or “beginnings.” It sets the stage for the rest of the Bible, telling us God’s plan for his creation. Genesis reveals the nature of God as Creator and Redeemer; the value of a human life – created in God’s image and for his purpose; the terrible consequences of disobedience and sin – separating man from God; and the wonderful promise of salvation and forgiveness through the coming Messiah.
[Source: http://christianity.about.com/od/oldtestamentbooks/qt/Genesisintro.htm]
[1]
Fuller list of major characters in the book of Genesis:
Name | Notes |
Adam | First man created; Husband of Eve. |
Eve | First woman created; Wife of Adam. |
Cain | First son of Adam & Eve. Murdered his brother Abel. |
Abel | Second son of Adam & Eve. Murdered by his brother Cain. |
Seth | Third son of Adam & Eve. |
Enoch | Son of Jared & father of Methuselah. Lived 365 years then “taken by God”. |
Noah | Build an ark; Only righteous man of his time. |
Shem, Ham, and Japheth | Noah’s three sons, who also went on the ark with their wives, Noah, and Noah’s wife. |
Abram/ Abraham | Man that was told by God to go to from Harran to Canaan with his wife, Sarai/ Sarah and his nephew, Lot; Lived to be 175 years old. |
Sarai/ Sarah | Wife of Abram/ Abraham; Aunt of Lot; died at age 127. |
Lot | Nephew of Sarai/ Sarah and Abram/ Abraham. |
Hagar | Sarai/ Sarah’s Egyptian slave. Mother of Ishmael. |
Ishmael | Hagar’s son. |
Isaac | Sarai/ Sarah’s son; Husband of Rebekah. Father of Jacob & Esau. |
Rebekah | Sister of Laban; Husband of Isaac. Mother of Jacob & Esau. |
Jacob/ Israel | Second born to Isaac and Rebekah; younger twin to Esau. Was content to stay at home in the tents; favoured by Rebekah; Took Esau’s blessing; married to Rachel and Leah; wrestled with God. |
Esau | First born son to Isaac and Rebekah; older twin of Jacob. Grew up to be a skillful hunter; favored by Isaac; His blessing was taken by Jacob. |
Rachel | Younger sister of Leah; Jacob’s second wife. |
Leah | Older sister of Rachel; Married to Jacob first. |
Laban | Brother of Rebekah; father of Rachel and Leah; Tricked Jacob. |
Bilhah | Servant of Rachel. Given in marriage to Jacob to bear sons for Rachel. |
Zilpah | Servant of Leah, Rachel’s sister. Given in marriage to Jacob to bear sons for Rachel. |
Reuben | 1st son of Leah & Jacob. |
Simeon | 2nd son of Leah & Jacob. |
Levi | 3rd son of Leah & Jacob. |
Judah | 4th son of Leah & Jacob. |
Dan | 1st son of Bilhah & Jacob. |
Naphtali | 2nd son of Bilhah & Jacob. |
Gad | 1st son of Zilpah & Jacob. |
Asher | 2nd son of Zilpah & Jacob. |
Issacher | 5th son of Leah & Jacob. |
Zebulun | 6th son of Leah & Jacob. |
Joseph | First son of Rachel & Jacob; sold into slavery by his brothers; died at 110 years of age. |
Ben-Oni / Benjamin | 2nd son of Rachel & Jacob. Named by Rachel “Ben-Oni”; Re-named by Isaac “Benjamin”. Younger full brother of Joseph. |
Dinah | Daughter of Leah & Jacob. |
Manasseh & Ephraim | Sons of Joseph. |